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Film Flashing, what is it and how do you do it?


blain murphey

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Flashing is a weak overall amount of light that fogs the film -- it can be white light or colored light. It can be done by the lab before processing though many labs won't offer that service, being risky. It can be done in-camera using certain devices (Panaflasher on a Panaflex or ARRI Varicon in a 6x6 mattebox) or done by double-exposing the roll, flashing it once and then rewinding it and shooting the scene -- though you'd need to line-up on the exact perfs for the second pass.

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How do you do it?

 

VERY CAREFULLY. Doing it in the processing would be a sure way to fog the whole film.

 

Especially now that DI has become ubiquitous, I'm sure you will have difficultly finding labs that will be willing to do it anymore.

 

As David mentions, Panaflasher or the like are probably the best method for a DIY approach.

 

Forget the DP on here and the band, but I saw some nice work done here for a music video "Take It Like A Man" very subtle yellow colored flashing.

 

Will see if I can stil find it. . .

 

I honestly can't remember if it is the reason why I like the film, because I saw it so long ago (before my repetoire of cinematic knowledge even included flashing), but I believe "The Little Princess" employed this technique.

 

Anyone know of any other good examples?

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Flashing is a weak overall amount of light that fogs the film -- it can be white light or colored light. It can be done by the lab before processing though many labs won't offer that service, being risky. It can be done in-camera using certain devices (Panaflasher on a Panaflex or ARRI Varicon in a 6x6 mattebox) or done by double-exposing the roll, flashing it once and then rewinding it and shooting the scene -- though you'd need to line-up on the exact perfs for the second pass.

 

 

Thanks everyone for the input

 

I will look into the Arri Varicon.

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Some flashing examples:

 

Picnic (1955) -- according to James Wong Howe, he had the lab post-flash the Eastmancolor negative. I don't know if this was for day work only but it's one of the earliest examples of flashing for a color movie.

 

The Deadly Affair (1966) -- This is generally cited as one of the first uses of flashing, if you ignore "Picnic". I don't know if the whole movie did it though, I think it was only for selected scenes. But I don't have the American Cinematographer issue that covered this movie.

 

Camelot (1967) -- most of the movie was flashed using pre-flashed camera rolls.

 

McCabe & Mrs. Miller (1971) -- lab post-flashing

Young Winston (1972) -- colored light flashing using the Colorflex, later Lightflex, later Arri Varicon

The Long Goodbye (1973) -- lab post-flashing

Sugarland Express (1974) -- lab post-flashing

The Wiz (1978) -- Lightflex

Heaven's Gate (1979) -- lab post-flashing, prints also flashed

The French Lieutenant's Woman (1981) -- Lightflex

Dune (1984) -- Lightflex

La Bamba (1987) -- Lightflex

Fat Man & Little Boy (1989) -- lab post-flashing

Glory (1989) -- Lightflex

The Man in the Moon (1991) -- Lightflex

Maverick (1994) -- Panaflasher

The Little Princess (1995)

The Straight Story (1999) -- Panaflasher

 

Some of "Amistad" and "Saving Private Ryan" used the Panaflasher, as did parts of "Seven". I think "Evita" and "The Beach" used the Arri Varicon to flash some scenes.

 

The early college scenes in "A Beautiful Mind" were shot on Fuji film flashed with yellow light.

 

I used the Panaflasher on "Twin Falls Idaho" and "Northfork".

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And what is the basic point of doing it (thinking of contemporary stocks and DI technology), what is the main effect??

 

A fogged/flashed image has lighter blacks, lower contrast, softer colors. Is it worth the bother if you are doing a D.I.? Probably not except in some extreme high-contrast situations, though flashing maybe only brings out another half-stop of detail in the shadows at the most, after that, you're just milking the blacks up.

 

Colored flashing, fogging the low-end information with a color cast, is slightly harder to replicate in a D.I.

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A fogged/flashed image has lighter blacks, lower contrast, softer colors. Is it worth the bother if you are doing a D.I.? Probably not except in some extreme high-contrast situations, though flashing maybe only brings out another half-stop of detail in the shadows at the most, after that, you're just milking the blacks up.

 

Colored flashing, fogging the low-end information with a color cast, is slightly harder to replicate in a D.I.

Any examples of colored flashing other than Young Winston? Did Tony Scott ever do any yellow toned colored flashing on any of his films?

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Any examples of colored flashing other than Young Winston? Did Tony Scott ever do any yellow toned colored flashing on any of his films?

 

I don't think Tony Scott ever flashed his movies. Besides, "Young Winston", other movies that used the Lightflex device often colored the flash -- "Dune" for example, or "The Wiz". Roger Deakins flashed Fuji film (at the lab) with yellow light for the early college scenes in "A Beautiful Mind".

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