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Gamma and Curves


Aaron Solomon

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Ok so I know this post isn't really HD specific but no one commented anywhere else so here we go:

 

Hi all,

 

I hear about gamma and alpha channels often, could someone explain them to me? Also could someone help me with color curves?

 

Thanks,

Aaron

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Gamma: http://www.dpreview.com/learn/?/Glossary/Digital_Imaging/Gamma_01.htm

 

Basically each part of the imaging process has a different gamma, but when you add them up up you want to have unity. Considering gamma as a straight line is easier to understand initially and older broadcast engineers thought having this was an advantage over film. However, by having a curve at either end you can retain more information eg your video image retains more white detail before it's clipped.

 

Alpha channel: http://www.icongalore.com/xp-icon-articles/alpha-channel-explained.htm

 

Colour curves: http://www.ledet.com/margulis/Makeready/MA21-Defanging.pdf

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