Action shows and cinematography.

[MarcusHoffman]

Hello,

 

I have two thesis films coming up in the near future, both containing action of some sorts (cars travelling, running, chasing, etc).

 

In general, can someone explain some of the practices and concerns that a cinematographer shooting this style of show must be mindful of? What precautions? What standard procedures?

 

Also, are action shots(explosions, chase scenes) usually done with a 2nd unit DP?

 

Thanks,

Marcus

[Bob Hayes]

I can not over emphasize the danger involved in filming motion picture stunts. Even with the most experienced crews, best equipment, and best conditions accidents happen. As the DP it is vital you protect your crew while filming stunts. Stunts and filming of stunts should be attempted by professionals. If you want to learn how to do it go to work for a professional.

 

There is no hard rule with regards to whether action is shot by first or second. Some huge films have ten units going simultaneously. Often the director works with the unit he feels needs his attention the most.

 

How to shoot action? Like most aspects of film making you can learn a lot by watching movies. Renting some of the top action films can give you an idea of where the cameras are placed. Behind the scenes can be helpful giving you an idea of the mechanics behind. Realize how much of the action is done with wires, digital effects, camera tricks to make it safer.

 

The action sequence is usually designed by a combination of the director, the stunt coordinator and the cinematographer. Sometimes they are following a pretty precise script description. On larger films the sequence may be pre-visualized by computer so you have a pretty good idea of how the sequence will look. Often the stunt people will have rehearsed a sequence before showing up on the set. Usually on the set the director, the stunt coordinator, the first assistant director, and the cinematographer will walk the stunt. Camera positions are set. The DP must understand that stunts can and do go wrong often and must ask himself if this goes wrong what might happen. What areas are in a risk areas? At no time should your crew be placed in an area where you are uncertain of their safety. If it is risky the camera is usually ?locked off? and left unattended. When you are ready to film the first AD will announce a safety meeting where the stunt coordinator will brief the crew on what will happen and what the procedures are if something goes wrong. The stunt is performed and hopefully everyone did their job correctly and it is a success.

 

Again, people die filming movie stunts. It is extremely dangerous. Leave it to the pros.