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relay lenses


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instead of picky remarks or correct but vague descriptions........

 

A relay lens is often used in snorkel lenses or boroscope and periscope and endoscope lenses (assemblies ;-) )

 

It brings the image further away from the first focal plane, normally with a 1:1 transfer ratio.

That way, you can make lenses that can fit is small holes/tubes/cavities or have wide angle macro lenses with an extension tube (relay lens) that brings the camera further away from the object, so you have less shadow and a better chance to light the subject.

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i didn't go into detail about the "cavities" :D

 

Oh, one important thing to remember: relais lenses loose a lot of light when moving the image further.

3 to 5 stops is not unusual and so you can have a 2.8 lens on the front but still an effective opening of 8 or 11.

And then they are not even on their best in optical performance, stop down (on the relay lens, not the front lens!) to 22 to 45 for best results.

 

Oh, let's not forget that many of the older systems need to be completely clean or you will see every speck of dust on your final image.

 

nightmares.......... :blink:

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