Howdy,
Thanks for the replies. I didn't really mean to imply turning off things like gamma or interpolation of the bayer array. Just the more subjective settings, like the ones I mentioned: saturation, contrast, sharpness. All the prosumer cameras I've seen allow you to adjust them, but never seem to tell you what to set to get no saturation change, no contrast change, no sharpness change, etc. So I guess that is not really a RAW image.
As an example of why I personally want saturation completely off is that I prefer to perform color balance in post before saturation, and saturation applied in camera apriori will be difficult to undo and mathematically will interfere with color balance across the range from lights to darks.
Regarding gamma, it is obviously important for range compression in the encoding process. It would be nice if cameras would document their gamma curves they apply. I've written a lot of video filters that ungamma the image to operate in linear tone space, and I usually just have to assume that the gamma is 2.2.
Regarding compression, won't you get better compression with saturation, contrast and sharpening off? All those attributes tend to "spread" the image, which hurts compression and introduces more artifacts. Another reason I would like them off in the camera, since I can easily perform them later, with much greater flexibility.
I'd still be curious to hear about any prosumer cameras that are a little more clear about what is being applied and how to disable it.
Cheers,
Andrew