Jump to content

Does anyone know the formula for using 2/3 lens on 1/2 cdd?


Recommended Posts

Use your high school algebra to derive the formula.

 

The Sony EX3 is not out and still in beta tesing before release. If using a 2/3-inch type lenses with the EX3 camcorder, the Fujinon ACm-21 lens mount adapter must be used. Then your 2/3 inch lens will mount to the camera. Ref. www.sony.com/xdcamex

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Recite this sentence:

 

The focal length of a lens does not change when you put it on a different size sensor or piece of film.

 

I beg to differ unless the adapter in question repositions the the focal plane to the correct size. Correct?

 

Recite this sentence..

 

"The zoom ratio is stated as being for instance 6:1 this means that the longest focal length is six times that of the shortest. The usual way of describing a zoom lens is by the format size, zoom ratio and the shortest and longest focal lengths, i.e. 2/3," 6:1, 12.5mm to 75mm. Again, great care must be taken in establishing both the camera and the lens format. The lens just described would have those focal lengths on a 2/3" camera but a range of 8mm to 48mm on a 1/2" camera. Similarly a lens giving the same performance on a 1/2" camera would be a 1/2," 6:1, 8mm to 48mm."

Link to comment
Share on other sites

  • Premium Member
I beg to differ unless the adapter in question repositions the the focal plane to the correct size. Correct?

 

Recite this sentence..

 

"The zoom ratio is stated as being for instance 6:1 this means that the longest focal length is six times that of the shortest. The usual way of describing a zoom lens is by the format size, zoom ratio and the shortest and longest focal lengths, i.e. 2/3," 6:1, 12.5mm to 75mm. Again, great care must be taken in establishing both the camera and the lens format. The lens just described would have those focal lengths on a 2/3" camera but a range of 8mm to 48mm on a 1/2" camera. Similarly a lens giving the same performance on a 1/2" camera would be a 1/2," 6:1, 8mm to 48mm."

 

Hi,

 

Too much marketing hype is confusing you here. The angle of view of the lens will change but the focal length is always the same.

 

Stephen

Link to comment
Share on other sites

  • Premium Member
I beg to differ unless the adapter in question repositions the the focal plane to the correct size. Correct?

 

Recite this sentence..

 

"The zoom ratio is stated as being for instance 6:1 this means that the longest focal length is six times that of the shortest. The usual way of describing a zoom lens is by the format size, zoom ratio and the shortest and longest focal lengths, i.e. 2/3," 6:1, 12.5mm to 75mm. Again, great care must be taken in establishing both the camera and the lens format. The lens just described would have those focal lengths on a 2/3" camera but a range of 8mm to 48mm on a 1/2" camera. Similarly a lens giving the same performance on a 1/2" camera would be a 1/2," 6:1, 8mm to 48mm."

 

You're buying into a lot of "effective focal length" bullshit. The focal length of a lens is a physical attribute of the lens. It does not know what it is projecting an image on so how could be possibly change focal length when you put it in front of any given format of sensor or film.

 

As Stephen says, you are considering the angle of view of the lens. That does change because you are using more or less of a lens' coverage by using the lens on various formats.

 

 

 

Take this example:

 

A 120mm lens on an 8x10 camera is a very wide lens. That camera/lens pair would have an horizontal angular field of view of 93 degrees.

 

Put that same 120mm lens on a 35mm camera (or, alternately, think of it as masking everything except a 24mmx36mm rectangle of that 8x10 groundglass) and that camera/lens pair would have an horizontal angular field of view of 17 degrees.

 

Notice that the focal length remained constant even though the same lens functioned as a wide lens than as a long lens.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

I think the question should really be interpreted as what 1/2" focal length will the 2/3" lens create to match the field of view. 50mm 2/3" won't have to the same field of view as a 1/2" 50mm lens, so therefore what 2/3" lens will create a field of view that matches what ever lens in the 1/2" line-up.

Edited by Andrew McCarrick
Link to comment
Share on other sites

If I figured this out right you should multiple the Focal Length of the 1/2" lens by 1.375 to get the 2/3" focal length to achieve the same field of view. Or is it the inverse of that (.72)?

Edited by Andrew McCarrick
Link to comment
Share on other sites

If I figured this out right you should multiple the Focal Length of the 1/2" lens by 1.375 to get the 2/3" focal length to achieve the same field of view. Or is it the inverse of that (.72)?

 

If you put the 2'3" lens on the 1/2" camera, the focal length will remain the same.

 

A 6:1, 12.5mm to 75mm lens will still be a 6:1, 12.5mm to 75mm lens.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

  • Premium Member
If I figured this out right you should multiple the Focal Length of the 1/2" lens by 1.375 to get the 2/3" focal length to achieve the same field of view. Or is it the inverse of that (.72)?

 

Andrew, you've stated it correctly. If you have a focal length on a 1/2 inch camera and want to know what focal length will look the same on a 2/3 inch camera, you would multiply the known focal length by 1.375.

 

You would multiply by .72 to go the other way (know a focal length on 2/3" and want to know a focal length that will look the same on 1/2")

 

I will say it once again for posterity. This math above is to find equal fields of view. The focal length of each lens never changes simply from using it on a different format.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Andrew, you've stated it correctly. If you have a focal length on a 1/2 inch camera and want to know what focal length will look the same on a 2/3 inch camera, you would multiply the known focal length by 1.375.

 

You would multiply by .72 to go the other way (know a focal length on 2/3" and want to know a focal length that will look the same on 1/2")

 

I will say it once again for posterity. This math above is to find equal fields of view. The focal length of each lens never changes simply from using it on a different format.

 

 

Thanks, thats exactly what I was looking to find. "multiply the known focal length by 1.375."

Link to comment
Share on other sites

  • Premium Member
Andrew, you've stated it correctly. If you have a focal length on a 1/2 inch camera and want to know what focal length will look the same on a 2/3 inch camera, you would multiply the known focal length by 1.375.

 

You would multiply by .72 to go the other way (know a focal length on 2/3" and want to know a focal length that will look the same on 1/2")

 

I will say it once again for posterity. This math above is to find equal fields of view. The focal length of each lens never changes simply from using it on a different format.

 

 

I got slightly different results, 1.32 and .75 depending on direction. I double checked but maybe I made the same mistake twice.

 

How did you do the math?

Link to comment
Share on other sites

I got slightly different results, 1.32 and .75 depending on direction. I double checked but maybe I made the same mistake twice.

 

How did you do the math?

 

From what I found it said 2/3" is 11mm diagonal and 1/2" is 8mm diagonal, so I divided 11 by 8 and got 1.375

Link to comment
Share on other sites

  • Premium Member
Cool, thank you.

 

Hi,

 

I dont see how this helps in any way, if you use a lens designed for a 1/2 inch sensor it's milimeter markings will exactly mark the milimeter markings of the lens designed for the 2/3 inch sensor.

 

Stephen

Link to comment
Share on other sites

  • Premium Member
How did you do the math?

 

I didn't. I took the figures stated as correct. It was the concept I had issue with.

 

All you do to get the two factors is divide 8 by 11 and then use 11 by 8 to go the other way.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

  • Premium Member
I didn't. I took the figures stated as correct. It was the concept I had issue with.

 

All you do to get the two factors is divide 8 by 11 and then use 11 by 8 to go the other way.

 

 

I think that this clarifies an issue that confuses a lot of people and drives a lot of other people crazy because

they are right when they say that 'focal length is focal length' no matter what. The people who are confused probably

haven't had as much experience in different formats and so they find out that a 50mm lens seems to give a different

sized image in two different formats and focus on the focal length.

 

This is a useful formula for people who want to know "what lens do you use in X format to get

the closeup that a 100mm would give you in Y format?"

 

I should have quoted Andrew, Chris, as I was asking about his original math. I see what I did now though, thanks everybody.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Guest Glen Alexander

why don't you use the standard lens maker equation?

 

1/f = 1/d1 +1/d2

 

M=-d2/d1

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Create an account or sign in to comment

You need to be a member in order to leave a comment

Create an account

Sign up for a new account in our community. It's easy!

Register a new account

Sign in

Already have an account? Sign in here.

Sign In Now
×
×
  • Create New...